The Graben has a long history. Originally part of Vienna's city fortifications, it served as a moat around the city walls. In the 12th century, Duke Leopold V. had the moat filled in, creating an important central street in Vienna.

A central landmark of the Graben is the Baroque Plague Column, erected in memory of the end of the plague epidemic of 1679. The richly decorated column, also known as the Trinity Column, is considered one of Vienna's most significant Baroque monuments. While walking, visitors can admire not only the Plague Column but also the magnificent buildings such as the Palais Equitable, the Grabenhof, and the Josefs- and Leopoldsbrunnen - two fountains.

The Graben as an Avenue of Splendor

Even during the monarchy, the Graben became an exclusive boulevard due to its proximity to the Hofburg. Aristocratic society would stroll here, and numerous renowned shops established themselves along the street. Since the 1970s, the Graben has been a pedestrian zone—incidentally, the first of its kind in Vienna. Today, the Graben is one of Vienna's most prominent addresses for luxury shopping. High-end boutiques, fine restaurants, and traditional shops give it an exclusive atmosphere.

Photos: (1) © Gertrud Putz; (2) © Victoria Scheer Photography