St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna's Most Famous Landmark, is a Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture and Stands at the Heart of the Historic Center, Once Surrounded by City Walls. The building impresses with its delicate façade, richly adorned with statues, gargoyles, and gothic ornaments. The 137-meter-high South Tower is particularly striking, offering a breathtaking view over Vienna after climbing 343 steps. The North Tower houses the Pummerin, Austria's largest bell, which rings on special occasions, such as the New Year, Eve and is a symbolic part of Viennese culture.

Inside, St. Stephen’s Cathedral fascinates with its magnificent high altar, depicting the martyrdom of St. Stephen, and the beautifully crafted pulpit from the 16th century. The main organ is one of the largest in Austria and a highlight for music lovers. St. Stephen’s Cathedral is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a historical symbol of the reconstruction of Vienna after World War II, when it was severely damaged and later restored.

The Catacombs: A Glimpse into the Hidden Underworld

In the side aisle of St. Stephen’s Cathedral, an inconspicuous entrance leads down into the catacombs, the “City of the Dead.” This underground necropolis is only accessible through guided tours. In the catacombs lie the remains of tens of thousands of people, including Habsburgs, who were buried here in tombs, some of which can be visited.

South Tower: The Ascent to the "Steffl" with Panoramic Views

The 137-meter-high South Tower, affectionately called the “Steffl” by the people of Vienna, is one of the city’s most iconic structures. Climb the 343 steps to reach the observation room. There is no lift, but the ascent is well worth it. The observation room, once the workplace of the fire watchman, offers not only a historic insight but also an impressive view of the city.

North Tower: Austria’s Largest and Probably Most Famous Bell

The North Tower of St. Stephen's Cathedral houses the famous Pummerin, the largest bell in Austria. Unlike the South Tower, the North Tower can be conveniently accessed by lift. Weighing over 20 tons, the Pummerin rings on special occasions such as New Year’s Eve or church holidays. Its name roughly translates to “dull roar,” fitting for its deep sound. A visit to the North Tower not only provides the opportunity to see the Pummerin up close but also offers a magnificent view of Vienna.

Photos: (1) © Gertrud Putz; (2) © Victoria Scheer Photography